Public Comment by Marilyn Golden, Policy Analyst, Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund (DREDF) Before the Institute of Medicine Transforming End-of-Life Care Committee
May 29, 2013
I’m Marilyn Golden, Senior Policy Analyst at the Disability Rights Education and Defense Fund. We’re a leading national law and policy center on disability civil rights.
We have many concerns – –the common thread is the many stories we hear from people with disabilities, again and again, illustrating that our lives are seen as less worth living than others——so much less that health care providers too often think death is the correct course. They press this viewpoint on us, our families and sometimes even overrule us when we disagree.
Let me tell you a true story about a young disabled woman who worked for the Center for Disability Rights in upstate New York. At the age of 19, she’d had a car accident . . . . While lying in a hospital bed on a ventilator . . . doctors would ask her mother if she was ready to “pull the plug”. ”Why would I want to do that?” she would ask. The doctors answered, “What kind of life will she have—she won’t be able to dance, walk, work, have a social life, or be independent.” Over and over.
Terrie had a rough time medically, but eventually, she was spending hours a day off the ventilator and the doctors were still asking if she wanted to live with this condition. If she chose no, they would keep her off the ventilator and she would die, with morphine for comfort.
When she returned a year later, with a power wheelchair and no ventilator, the doctors’ jaws dropped to the floor and their eyes began to fill with tears. They always meant well and thought they had been doing the right thing.
Today Terrie is still working for disability rights and has a darling young daughter. We’re so glad she had the wisdom to go against her doctors.
A related problem we see in the end-of-life field is a deep misunderstanding that the only problem to be addressed is over-treatment at the end-of-life. A balanced approach would address something rarely acknowledged: that there is another problem, under-treatment at the end-of-life, and pressure against life saving treatment, resulting from health care disparities, discrimination, including discrimination against people with disabilities, and economic considerations.
These issues come up in many ways:
- discriminatory “futile care” policies allowing healthcare providers to use quality of life judgments to overrule our decisions to receive treatment;
- discrimination in organ procurement and transplant practices; and
- discriminatory rushing to judgment and denial of life sustaining treatment of newly injured persons based on hasty and unsupportable diagnoses of “persistent vegetative state” (PVS).
Sincere thanks to Marilyn and DREDF for delivering this important message to the Committee. Let’s hope the members and staff listen carefully. – Diane Coleman
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