http://www.edmontonsun.com/2016/12/13/demand-for-medically-assisted-death-continues-to-rise-in-alberta
Demand for medically assisted death continues to rise in Alberta
BY KEITH GEREIN
FIRST POSTED: MONDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2016 10:17 PM MST | UPDATED:
MONDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2016 10:55 PM MST
Sixty Albertans have received medical aid to end their lives this
year, as demand for the service continues to grow across much the
province.
New statistics released Monday by Alberta Health Services show the
number of assisted deaths has essentially doubled in the past two
months, a trend that has confounded health leaders.
Instead of tapering off following an initial surge of interest, demand
appears to have grown stronger through the fall and into the start of
the holiday season — months after new federal legislation came into
effect.
“It’s still quite out there and people are aware of it and are
therefore thinking about it as an option,” said Dr. James Silvius,
AHS's lead for medical assistance in dying preparedness. “Whereas a
year from now when it’s not so prominent, people may not be thinking
about it the same away. At least, that’s my guess.”
The statistics show 90 per cent of the deaths have taken place since
June 17, when the new federal law removed the need to obtain a court
order to receive the service.
Silvius said the province had been averaging two to four deaths per
week from June to September, but that rate has since gone up to about
three to five per week.
In addition to the procedures that have been performed, 28 other
requests for medical aid in dying have been rejected because the
patients did not meet one or more legal criteria. Common reasons why
people are deemed ineligible include a having a mental health
diagnosis, a loss of capacity or competency, or failing to have a
condition where death is “reasonably foreseeable,” AHS said.
The higher-than-expected demand has put pressure on a small team of
nurses hired by the health authority to respond to the requests and
navigate patients through the process.
Silvius said one more position has recently been added to better
handle the workload, and extra nurses could be hired if the trend
continues to escalate.
“Obviously, it would be nice to have more but I don’t think we are
delaying anybody because of the number of navigators we have,” he
said.
AHS has also been struggling to find additional doctors willing to
assist a patient’s death.
An initial survey of physicians earlier this year found 150 or more
who said they would be willing to provide the service, but far fewer
have come forward.
Silvius said AHS plans to send a new survey to doctors early in the
new year, in part to gauge the reasons for physicians’ reluctance.
“It also gets into what role would they be prepared to play. We will
ask, ‘Would you be willing to be a consultant, or an assessor? Or
would you be willing to actually be a provider?’”
Silvius said AHS will also reach out to Alberta’s 450 nurse
practitioners, after they received cabinet approval last week to
provide medical aid in dying.
Associate health minister Brandy Payne said the approval should
provide additional options for people wanting the service,
particularly patients in rural and remote areas of Alberta who may not
have regular access to a doctor.
Alberta’s demand appears to be roughly comparable with other
provinces, Silvius said. He said Alberta has been one of the best
prepared jurisdictions and the process has been working quite smoothly
overall, despite the higher-than-expected requests.
Close to half of Alberta’s assisted deaths (28) have occurred in the
Edmonton zone.
Cancer, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis are the
three most commonly cited conditions among the patients who have
received the service.
As of the end of November, six patients requesting medical aid in
dying have been transferred to AHS care from another health agency,
such as Covenant Health, Silvius said.
Covenant, the Catholic-based health organization, has said it will not
allow medical aid in dying to take place in any of its hospitals,
continuing care facilities or palliative care units.
By the Numbers: Medical Aid in Dying in Alberta
60: Total deaths that have taken place in 2016.
28: Deaths in the Edmonton zone.
19: Deaths in the Calgary and central zones.
8: Deaths in the south zone.
5: Deaths in the north zone.
6: Deaths that occurred between
Feb. 6 and June 17, when a court order
had to be obtained.
41: Deaths that have taken place in a facility.
19: Deaths that have taken place in the community, including at home.
70: Average age of people who received the service in Edmonton.
kgerein@postmedia.com
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